{"id":1632,"date":"2023-04-27T15:32:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T18:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internal.ahlammawdo3iya.com\/2023\/04\/27\/tafsir-ahlam-sahaba\/"},"modified":"2023-04-27T15:32:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T18:32:33","slug":"tafsir-ahlam-sahaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internal.ahlammawdo3iya.com\/tafsir-ahlam-sahaba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n In Islam, the Sahaba or Sahabah (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u200e meaning “companions” or “followers”) refers to the companions, associates, and who were present during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and accepted Islam in his lifetime. They are considered among the best generation of Muslims and played a vital role in the early development of Islam. <\/p>\n The Sahaba are highly revered in Islam for their contributions and sacrifices in spreading and defending the faith. They were also instrumental in preserving the teachings of Islam by transmitting the Quran and Hadith to future generations. Some of the most notable Sahaba include Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, who were the first four caliphs following the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).<\/p>\n Their virtues and merits are mentioned in various verses of the Quran and Hadith, emphasizing their importance in Islam. For instance, Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: “And the first to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success.” (Quran 9:100)<\/p>\n Furthermore, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reported to have said: “The best of people is my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them.” (Bukhari) This Hadith demonstrates the superior status of the Sahaba and their vital role in the development of Islam.<\/p>\n In summary, the Sahaba are the companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who accepted Islam during his lifetime. They are revered in Islam for their contributions to the early development, spread and preservation of Islam. They occupy a special place in Islamic history and are considered among the best generations of Muslims.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0642\u0633\u0645 1: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0648
\n\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n1.1: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
1.2: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \u0642\u0633\u0645 2: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n2.1: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/td>\n \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n 2.2: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
\u0642\u0633\u0645 3: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n